If you’ve recently taken a pregnancy test and it came back positive, it’s important to confirm how your pregnancy is developing, even if you’re considering an abortion.
One rare but serious complication to be aware of is ectopic pregnancy. In this condition, the pregnancy implants outside the uterus and cannot continue normally.
An ectopic pregnancy constitutes a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.
What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?
Usually, a fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. But in an ectopic pregnancy, the egg implants elsewhere—most commonly in a fallopian tube, though it is possible to occur in the cervix, abdominal cavity, or ovary.
Ectopic pregnancies are not viable and can cause severe complications, such as internal bleeding. Early detection through an ultrasound can protect your health and help you avoid emergencies.
Some known risk factors include:
- Previous ectopic pregnancy
- History of pelvic infections or STIs
- Smoking
- Fertility treatments
Even if none of these apply to you, ectopic pregnancy is still possible. That’s why it’s important to have a medical evaluation via ultrasound.
Signs and Symptoms
Ectopic pregnancies can start with typical pregnancy symptoms like nausea or a missed period, but other warning signs may appear as the pregnancy develops:
- Light vaginal bleeding
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Shoulder pain (especially when lying down)
- Dizziness, fainting, or extreme lightheadedness
- Pressure or discomfort when having a bowel movement
If the fallopian tube ruptures, symptoms can escalate quickly and may include severe pain, shock, or sudden collapse. These are emergency symptoms—don’t wait to seek care.
Why You Need an Ultrasound
After a positive test result, a limited obstetrical ultrasound is the next important step. It helps reveal:
- The location of the pregnancy
- If there is a heartbeat
- How far along you are
If You’re Diagnosed With an Ectopic Pregnancy
If an ultrasound detects an ectopic pregnancy, your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options. Treatment for ectopic pregnancy may involve specific medication or surgery, depending on how far along the pregnancy is and whether symptoms are present. The abortion pill is not a treatment option for an ectopic pregnancy because its effectiveness is limited to intrauterine pregnancies (occurring within the uterus).
We’re Here for You
At Pregnancy Choices, our registered nurse sonographers offer limited ultrasound services and can walk with you through your options and next steps based on the ultrasound results.
Fill out the form on our contact page or call/text 952.234.9850 to get started. You’re not alone—Pregnancy Choices is here to help you find clarity and care every step of the way.